The Amazon. com company Essay Example for Free

The Amazon. com company Essay The Amazon. com company was founded by Bezos Jeff in the year 1994 and the year 1995 marked the launching date for the company.   According to Miller (2005) the company deals with the sale of products through the Internet.   The electronic American commerce business has attracted a lot of business the world over. The company has a bookstore business which is on line, it also has come up with various lines of products such as MP3 formats, VHS, CDS, electronics, video games, furnitures, apparel, computer software, toys, and food.    The United kingdom, Canada, Japan China and France are places within which the Amazon. com has established its websites (Trevino, 2005).   The company also offers shipping services globally to places where the companys products are distributed. The Amazon. com as one of the leading companies in the electronic commerce business has faced various challenges which pressurizes its operations.   One of the pressure the company gets is the need to be effective in the data management of the customers who conduct transactions with the company. Montes (2006) posited that business operation on the net is not easy to manage.   The company is always challenged by the issue of tracking down the various channels through which business operates and to come up with a good collection of data in order to know how the sales of the company are progressing. Where the collection of data is not well managed, it would be hard to know what is exactly taking place in the business.   Many companies running the e commerce have been unable to track down their data effectively and ended up operating the business blindly. The amazon company has had challenges resulting from the need to ensure that SEO-finding of the company is effective and also ensure that traffic over the world of Internet is sufficient (Lefebvire, 2006).   The company has to fight with the many competitors who have emerged in the e commerce business. For every business to succeed in the e commerce, it is important to ensure that while customers are shopping for goods over the Internet they can be in a position to see the website of the company on the front page.   If a company is not in a position to appear on the top while the others do, chances are that very few customers will get information about the companys products and this leads to less sales (Strander, 2002). The company managers are always on their toes trying to fight new ways of expanding and diversifying the companys product.   With the increase in the the number of companies which are taking part in the e-commerce, it is very dangerous for any company to reach the comfort zone.   Dakota (2004) posited that the new companies in the market have tried to come up with substitute products which are offered by the amazon. These competitors are aggressive and always fighting to win a great traffic on the net by using various links and proving to be the most attractive home pages on the net.   The amazon company has the pressure of ensuring that it utilizes the modern technology and ensures that it secures the best position in the Internet world.   Application of strategic planning is also an important aspect.   The company is always in need of attaining the best strategies to maintain as a leading company in the Internet. The need to secure the best system intergeneration for the company is of utmost importance for the success of the business.   The Amazon. com has the pressure to ensure that its softwares are effective and that it is in a position to secure disparate systems which include inventory management, quick books, payment processing and order processing. These equipments are of utmost importance to ensure that the communication system within the company is effective.   Failure to afford these items the communication system in the company gets to break down. According to Vessel (2006) the result is that the tracking of the channels through which the business operations of the company are taking place becomes hard. A business needs these systems if it wants to be in a position to measure its performance in the past, the present and future performance.   With this facilities the company is able to compare its performance with the competitors and know what business strategies it needs to use in order to keep leading in the e commerce business. Quinn (2001) posited that the other challenges faced by the Amazon. com is the need to ensure that the product sourcing methods and procedures are effective, margin shrinking and rising fees are also important issues.   This issues mainly occur in the auction scenarios but it is important for every business to ensure that any challenges that have great effect on the activities which helps to improve the function of the business are tackled first. Failure of putting measures to control the challenges facing a business leads to the going down of the organization and the weakness in management skills.   A company needs to first ensure that its operations are effective before it moves to the next step of considering expansion issue.   Without an efficient operation and management, a company may not be in a position to realize any profits. The Amazon. com is also pressurized by the need of change and adjustment to the ever changing infrastructures and the emergence of new products in the market.   According to Winston (2003) there have been new industries coming up in the market with new products and infrastructure and the challenge is overcoming the obstacles which may prevent a company from adjusting to the changes.   Virtual or digital products are a good example of the products which have emerged into the market and customers are in a position to access them by downloading the products from any destination.   The soundtrack as one of the products gives the customers the power to decide whether they want to retain the product in virtual form or whether they would like to   be accessed in the physical form. The challenge which is associated with this products is   looking for the category where this products may placed considering the industry category which traditionally used to host the products and the new digital dimension in which the products take (Short, 2004). The issue of application of intellectual rights on property is also difficult and the company get problems while choosing which customary laws to apply. The emergence of new industries in this sector is very hard to predict.   This prediction is important as it is used by a company to determine the future expectation of market share and to plan for the strategies which need to be applied in case of many competitors coming in the market.   The multimedia coming into the market was one of the threatening competitors Amazon experienced and the way forward for this sector is still not well defined.   This means that the company is faced by unpredictable occurrences.

The beach :: essays research papers

Review from Los Angeles Times Book Review, 02/02/1997: "[A]rresting though no masterpiece....Garland's message is complex and acute. The self-indulgence of a generation of young Westerners--seeking isolated and well-funded paradises and ignoring the miseries and needs around them--can itself breed monsters. There is more than one kind of Vietnam....The reader's suspense in this intelligently conceived and often effective novel, may consist more in wondering what the author will do than in what his characters will do." -- Richard Eder Review from Times Literary Supplement, 10/18/96: "This exceptional first novel by...Alex Garland creates a picture of an ideal society gone awry through the heady conjunction of a secret beach on an island in southeast Asia and a cultural breadth of reference determined by pop songs, the Vietnam War, and Nintendo Gameboys." -- Giles Foden First Line: Vietnam, me love you long time. All day, all night, me love you long time. "Delta One-Niner, this is Alpha patrol. We are on the northeast face of hill Seven-Zero-Five and taking fire. Immediate air assistance required..." Publishers note The Khao San Road, Bangkok--first stop for the hordes of rootless young Westerners traveling in Southeast Asia. On Richard's first night there, in a low-budget guest house, a fellow traveler slashes his wrists, bequeath to Richard a meticulously drawn map to "the Beach." The Beach, as Richard has come to learn, is the subject of a legend among young travelers in Asia: a lagoon hidden from the sea, with white sand and coral gardens, freshwater falls surrounded by jungle, plants untouched for a thousand years. There, it is rumoured, a carefully selected international few have settled in a communal Eden. Haunted by the figure of Mr. Duck--the name by which the Thai police have identified the dead man--and his own obsession with Vietnam movies, Richard sets off with a young French couple to an island hidden away in an forbidden to tourists. The beach :: essays research papers Review from Los Angeles Times Book Review, 02/02/1997: "[A]rresting though no masterpiece....Garland's message is complex and acute. The self-indulgence of a generation of young Westerners--seeking isolated and well-funded paradises and ignoring the miseries and needs around them--can itself breed monsters. There is more than one kind of Vietnam....The reader's suspense in this intelligently conceived and often effective novel, may consist more in wondering what the author will do than in what his characters will do." -- Richard Eder Review from Times Literary Supplement, 10/18/96: "This exceptional first novel by...Alex Garland creates a picture of an ideal society gone awry through the heady conjunction of a secret beach on an island in southeast Asia and a cultural breadth of reference determined by pop songs, the Vietnam War, and Nintendo Gameboys." -- Giles Foden First Line: Vietnam, me love you long time. All day, all night, me love you long time. "Delta One-Niner, this is Alpha patrol. We are on the northeast face of hill Seven-Zero-Five and taking fire. Immediate air assistance required..." Publishers note The Khao San Road, Bangkok--first stop for the hordes of rootless young Westerners traveling in Southeast Asia. On Richard's first night there, in a low-budget guest house, a fellow traveler slashes his wrists, bequeath to Richard a meticulously drawn map to "the Beach." The Beach, as Richard has come to learn, is the subject of a legend among young travelers in Asia: a lagoon hidden from the sea, with white sand and coral gardens, freshwater falls surrounded by jungle, plants untouched for a thousand years. There, it is rumoured, a carefully selected international few have settled in a communal Eden. Haunted by the figure of Mr. Duck--the name by which the Thai police have identified the dead man--and his own obsession with Vietnam movies, Richard sets off with a young French couple to an island hidden away in an forbidden to tourists.

Miller’s success Essay

Written by Arthur Miller in the early 1950’s, â€Å"The Crucible† notes the story of the quiet town of Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. As the play progresses, a major witch hunt takes place after a group of young girls claim to have danced with the Devil. Although the play is fictional, Miller based it on real people and events documented in records made after the actual witch hunts took place, at around the time the play was set it. I have chosen to analyse the conversation in Act 1, between Abigail and John where she attempts to entice him back to her, however John is adamant he will not be drawn in by her charms and appears to not be tempted. I shall also analyse the section of Act 4 where John Proctor ‘confesses’ to partaking in witchcraft, but then changes his mind after realising he values his morals more than his life. The first episode begins with Betty in bead and, after supposedly dancing with the Devil; she is in an apparent trance-like sleep. At the same time, John and Abigail are talking about their affair, something that took place before the play began. In this extract, Miller uses a variety of techniques to create tension on stage and in the audience. One such technique is the way in which variations are created in language; this creates a mix of emotions from the audience. Take, for example, Abigail’s line of â€Å"Give me a word John, a soft word† where she appears to be attempting to seduce John. In this part of the play we see how Abigail can manipulate how she speaks to, in a way, toy with John’s emotions, however it is likely that at this point in the play the audience will be aware of how young Abigail actually is, and will therefore realise she is embarrassing herself. Although this isn’t creating high levels of immense tension, the embarrassment the audience is provoked to feel due to Abigail’s actions is likely to leave them feeling highly uncomfortable in the situation causing a tense atmosphere to be created. In contrast to Abigail’s approach, John talks more as a father, giving a very patronising response, which begins with him calling her â€Å"child†, thus furthering the embarrassment felt. Another technique used in this section of the play is the contrast between how Abigail appears towards John and how she appears towards her Uncle Parris slightly earlier on in the play. To Parris, Abigail seems to be the angelic niece who made the simple mistake of dancing in the woods. However, when she talks to John she says things such as â€Å"I am waiting for you every night† and â€Å"I know you, John. I know you.†. Both of these examples show how Abigail can change from being an innocent little girl to an apparently seductive young woman. After watching this episode, the audience are undoubtedly aware of how Abigail attempts to manipulate people, and shows how the character is likely to progress, using her ‘skills’ in manipulation to full advantage. The feeling that something is waiting to happen may cause unrest in the audience, which would build up tension levels slightly. The pace of speaking varies a lot in this small section. We see Abigail’s ‘seductive’ speech, alongside John showing remorse for the situation that has arisen saying â€Å"I never give you hope to wait for me†. This is calm, and clear – John is not interested. He sees being open and honest, stating how he feels in the plainest English imaginable as the best way to prevent this conversation ever developing again. This would keep tension levels low, creating a feeling in the audience that they want Abigail to understand, and see nothing can happen. However, when this is obviously not the case, John begins to lose his composed presence and when Abigail begins crying, the volume of the conversation increases. This, in itself, will cause an increase in tension. Following this emotional outburst, Abigail pleads with John, running to him and crying â€Å"pity me, pity me!†. Such a change in a once strong and grown up character, along with the urgency with which the lines are delivered will create huge tension and, probably more embarrassment felt for Abigail. This is a particularly emotional part of the play, which relies far more upon vocal talents than any physical contact to create the tension we feel when watching it. There is, however, one point in this episode where John grabs Abigail and whilst shaking her shouts â€Å"Do you look for a whippin’?†. By this point in the conversation the audience are likely to be in the belief that John Proctor has effectively ‘lost it’ and needs to find a way to make Abigail understand, whatever that way may be. Following John grabbing Abigail, the audience see violence as one way of this conversation finishing which will obviously raise the tension levels considerably.

Gender inequality in the political system - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1698 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Politics Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Gender Equality Essay Gender Essay Inequality Essay Political Essay Did you like this example? CHAPTER FIVE 5.0 ANALYSIS OF FINDINGS INTRODUCTION: This thesis aims to analyse gender inequality in the political system. Democracyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ rule by the peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ should embrace all segments of society. One instrument for the authorisation of women within the government could be a quota system, other than the aforementioned cultural, economic and social and historical reasons, female participation additionally depends on the voting system. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Gender inequality in the political system" essay for you Create order MEASURING GENDER INEQUALITY To evaluate inequality, the United Nations Expansion Programme developed two indicators: the Gender-related Development Index (GDI) and also the Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). The GDI measures (the same as the Human Development Index, HDI) anticipation, knowledge and also the standard of life. The indicators are: (1) the life expectancy at birth; (2) the mature literacy tempo and the amalgamation of the gross enrolment ratio for primary, secondary and tertiary schools;and (3) the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity (PPP). The GDI was developed in 1995 and measures women and men one by one to point out the variations in status between the genders. The result may be a figure between zero and one; the proper score of 1 (equal conditions) has not however been reached by any country in the world . The Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM) has the subsequent indicators: (1) Seats in parliament controlled by wo men; (2) female legislators, high-ranked officers and managers; and (3) female that are skilled and technical workers. The dimension is between zero and one, with 1 further being the proper as-yet unapproachable score. Only six European countries have a GEM of more than 0.8. This result shows the extent of the matter in empowering women. 5.1 RESEACH QUESTION 1 WHY IS GENDER EQUALITY NEEDED IN POLITICS First, the Universal Human Rights Declaration of 1948 (HRD) states in Article 2, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Everyone is entitled to all or any of the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, with no distinction of any kind, like race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or any different opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or any other different standingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Equal dignity, rights, power, and potentialities for people at large are written down in several international declarations, conventions and treaties. Conjointly countless national constitutions necessitate equality and particularly gender equality. Every citizen of a liberal democracy ought to have human rights; just like the right to freedom of opinion and expression (Art. 19 HRD), having the right of peaceful assembly and association (Art. 20 HRD), and also the right to require or take part in the government of his or her nation, forthrightly or through openly chosen spokesperson (Art. 21 HRD). Human rights just like the right to work, the right to free alternative to employment, the right to equal pay for equal work (Art. 23 HRD) and also the right to education (Art. 26 HRD) are vital necessities of society and pertain directly to the problems of gender equality. Democracy is outlined or translated from the greek as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“rule by the populace.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  A sincere interpretation of democracy is that it ought to be inclusive, democratic, representative, accountable and transparent. But however, will we have a tendency to describe a nation as democratic if women donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t participate to the maximum as men? However, can it be called representative if women are 50 percent of the population but only 15.7 percent of the members of parliament within the world average (single house, lower house, upper house and senate)? Not only the input-designation of diplomacy and democracy and also the internationally recognised human rights represents reasons for additional gender equality, conjointly, the output-orientation of politics is showing reasons for additional gender equality. Numerous reports state that redoubled womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s participation can have a powerful influence on policy results. Several scientists made a case that women are typically more trustworthy and unselfish than men. A better female participation would promote a more peaceful government. A policy analysis report of the World Bank asks, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Are females really the open-minded Sex? Deception and Women in Gov ernment.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  This report from 1999 concluded: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“We notice that at the country level, higher rates of feminine participation in government are related to lower levels of corruption.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  5.2 RESEARCH QUESTION 2 WHY DO WOMEN NEED SPECIAL RIGHTS The measurements of the GDI and GEM show that womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s power, opportunities and quality of life are lesser than those of men. Globally 2 out of 3 illiterate individuals are women. In 1995, 24.5 percent of women didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t go to college, compared with 16.4 percent of boys. In South Asia, particularly in Pakistan, things are worse: there the school requirements or enrolment of girls is 50 percent less than that of boys. Of the 1.2 billion people in the world living in extreme financial condition, 70 percent are women. As a result, womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s health condition is worse. Violence against women is another specific problem; particularly within the private or fami ly setting. Statistics say that each 9 seconds a woman is desecrated by her boyfriend or husband in the United States. In India around 10.000 female newborns are killed once a year due to the fact that their parents cannot afford the dower. There are a number of explanations why women want special rights and everybody ought to begin to fight for womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rights. Political rights and political participation are one facet of womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s empowerment and increasing womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s life quality. To place it the other way round, a redoubled life quality can empower more women to participate in politics. 5.3 REFLECTION This Thesis had truely made me to remember the lack of participation in politics of women all round the world. During this context, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Participation,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  from the Latin participatio, means collaborating. In otherwords it could be understood as taking part, as well as giving part. Political participation c ontains all actions of individuals to influence the political system at the native, regional, national or international level. Participation may well be standard (in political parties, as voters); unconventional (in social movements or nongovernmental organizations); legal or banned (non-violent as in demonstrations or direct action, or violent as in terrorism). Generally women donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t participate to the maximum as men. If they participate they use additional non-conventional ways. Theyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢re more engaged in social movements and non-governmental organizations than in administration, legislature or diplomatic parties. Political participation also can be measured by means of that of political illustration. Representation implies that de-jure authorised citizens ought to be elected to the parliament and form the government. Usually, the parliament ought to be a mirror of the society. All groups should be represented equally. In Nigeria,the area which provides great concern as shown by this thesis is that the political representation of females. Women are underrepresented in practically all political decision-making bodies. Only 9% of those who stood for election in Nigerias April 2011 National Assembly elections were females. Thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s out of the 360 members of the House of Representatives, only 25 are women, that is 6% compared to that of the African average of 19%. The dearth of women in decision-making positions could also be another explanation for Nigerias low investment in sectors that are crucial to human successful end result, like health and education While in Croatia as well, within the course of Croatiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s transformational democracy, womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s role is re-traditionalised from the worker-mother to the mother-worker. The mother-worker is inspired to support the present states objectives and womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s primary responsibility is in caring and building her family. Womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s role as mother and caregiver is placed high on the stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s agenda and womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s work outside of the house is predicted, by the state to require a secondary position. Because the stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s establishment transforms, the constancy that continues to be is that of the presence of a patriarchal society. 6.0 CHAPTER SIX 6.1 CONCLUSION This research work has been carried out so as to assess the method women have been disregarded in respect of political participation. Women,all over the globe hold a minority position politically that has since been a troubling issue for women. This minority role in virtually everything most especially in political arena, has led to the cry out for Gender Equality between men and women all over the world. Which l hope would be achieved,if not totally but at least in vital decision making positions. This Research work has been divided into six parts: The first part ,which is Chapter one,contains the Introduction,Background and also the Structure of the research work The second part ,which is Chapter two, is the review of the relevant literature The third part mentioned the methodology adopted for research The fourth part dealt with the presentation of reports of Inequality in women in both Croatia and Nigeria The fifth part was concentrated on the Analysis of the Reports and finally The sixth and last chapter is the Conclusion and Recommendation. 6.2 RECOMMENDATION Even though womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s political participation and representation is not democratic. The causality of the power gap between women and men is incredibly difficult to clarify. There are countless reasons for female under-representation: family background, cultural and non-secular background, gender identity, education, age, job, income, and time budget, all of these reasons these influence the political career of a woman. All the explanations for under-representation are the results of female oppression as well. Women all over the globe fit into their own special context that is created by their religion, nation, ethnicity and reasonable situation. It is not only gender that defines individuality. There is no general instrument to extend or increase womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s power in every society. Below are my Recommendations: 1 )The introduced example of quotas may well be one instrument to increase the number of female parliamentarian s. 2) An expanded involvement of women will be helpful to alter peoplesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ minds regarding their fitness to govern. 3) However before that, the political internal efficacy should be trained. Women ought to be trained for political discourses and motivated to speak up for her rights or their political interests. Another vital point is to highlight that the difference between women and men is simply a result of their various behaviours. Men as well as women ought to learn that gender identities belong to history and that it is not the sole option for women to remain at home and take care of children. A better political representation of women will also be helpful to break down this type of stereotypes and reasons for inequality.